We’re rapidly approaching the October deadline when Microsoft will end support for Windows 10. But what does this really mean for users?
Here at TBTC this has been on our mind for some time.
What Happens When Support Ends?
Your computer won’t magically stop working after the October deadline. However, it won’t operate at full capacity either. Without ongoing security patches and updates from Microsoft, Windows 10 will quickly become outdated and vulnerable. This leaves users with one clear path: upgrading to Windows 11.
The Hardware Hurdle
Unfortunately, upgrading isn’t as simple as it sounds. Microsoft has established strict system requirements for Windows 11:
Minimum Requirements:
- Processor: 64-bit with 2+ cores, 1 GHz or faster
- Memory: 4 GB RAM minimum
- Storage: 64 GB minimum
- Firmware: UEFI with Secure Boot capability
- Security: TPM (Trusted Platform Module) version 2.0
- Graphics: DirectX 12/WDDM 2.0 compatible with 720p display
Here’s the reality: most Windows 10 computers don’t meet these requirements. Even high-end machines can fall short—I have a laptop with 36 GB of RAM and a 1 TB hard drive that still can’t run Windows 11 due to processor limitations.
Your Upgrade Options
Hardware Modifications
You could upgrade individual components:
- Add TPM 2.0 capability
- Increase RAM
- Replace CPU or motherboard
However, CPU or motherboard replacements are expensive and may not be cost-effective for older systems.
Buy a New Computer
For most users, purchasing a Windows 11-compatible machine is the most practical solution:
- New systems: Starting at $400-$600 for basic models
- Refurbished options: Available for as low as $225 (prices vary by market availability)
Cost Considerations
For PCs that are 4-5 years old, expect to spend $200-$600 to achieve Windows 11 compliance with moderate specifications. At this price point, buying a new PC often makes more financial sense.
Why Did Microsoft Make It So Expensive?
Microsoft’s primary motivation is security. The TPM 2.0 requirement enables secure boot processes and encryption capabilities. Combined with UEFI Secure Boot, these features create a more secure computing environment.
Microsoft also claims Windows 11 offers a superior user experience. While there’s an adjustment period, many users find the interface intuitive once they adapt to the changes.
The Bigger Picture
Microsoft plans to support Windows 11 long-term, just as they did with Windows 10. They position this as future-proofing for the 2020s and beyond.
However, this transition comes with a massive cost. Industry estimates suggest the global upgrade to Windows 11 will cost between $80-$250 billion, primarily due to the hardware requirements Microsoft has implemented.